Malaysian Trumpet Snails (Melanoides tuberculata): The Hidden Helpers of Aquariums

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Are you looking for a low-maintenance tank cleaner? The Malaysian Trumpet Snail is your perfect little helper! Learn all about their care, benefits, and how to keep their population in check!

A Malaysian Trumpet Snail
A Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Introduction 

The Malaysian Trumpet snail also known as the Red-Rimmed Melania and Malayan live-bearing snail is a tiny but hardworking addition to any tank. These substrate-cleaning aquarium snails will burrow through the substrate, keeping it aerated and preventing harmful gas buildup – all while staying out of sight during the day, since they are nocturnal. 

They’re also great at munching on leftover food and algae and can thrive in a variety of water conditions. 

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance and beneficial tank mate, then this species belongs in your aquarium. But first, you must understand Malaysian Trumpet snail care so you’ll give your pets the best life. 

In this Melanoides tuberculata overview, you’ll see why they’re an essential part of a healthy aquarium. 

See Also: The 14 Popular Freshwater Snail Species for Your Aquarium for a list of pet snail recommendations.

The Distinctive Look of Malaysian Trumpet Snails

It’s actually easy to distinguish between the Malaysian Trumpet snail and other kinds of aquarium snails because of their unique and elongated cone-shaped shell. 

Identifying Malaysian Trumpet Snails by their shells is the easiest means since their shells vary in size but are usually slender and tapered. This is why they’re such excellent burrowers in soft substrates. 

Color Pattern

Check out the Different Color Patterns of Malaysian Trumpet Snails
Check out the Different Color Patterns of Malaysian Trumpet Snails

The Melanoides tuberculata‘s shell patterns range from light brown to dark speckled markings, which helps them blend naturally into their environment. Some may have subtle stripes or spotted designs, making each Malaysian Trumpet snail unique. 

Unique Traits

The most unique traits that can help identify these freshwater snails is their love for digging in soft substrates. Their burrowing behavior prevents the buildup of harmful gases. How so? 

Their burrowing helps aerate the tank floor, keeping it healthy for live plants and other tank inhabitants that need oxygen. 

Creating the Ideal Tank for Malaysian Trumpet Snails

Designing your Malaysian Trumpet snail tank setup is a easy process but care must be taken if you want your pets and their tank mates to live at optimal health. 

Remember that they are burrowing snails, so you’d need a fine sand or soft substrate that won’t harm their bodies and enable them to burrow freely. Also, you must ensure stable water conditions for the ideal Melanoides tuberculata habitat

Set the water parameters and design the tank layout as described below to accommodate their physical features. 

Water Parameters

For optimal health, use these parameters for the water in your tank. 

Temperature70 – 80°F
pH7.0 – 8.0
HardnessModerate to hard

Make sure that the tank is well-oxygenated and maintain a gentle water flow. 

Tank Layout

Malaysian Trumpet snails do best in a tank with a soft, sandy, or fine-grain substrate so they can burrow easily. You can add live plants to your tank to give your aquarium snail an extra source of food and more places to explore

Décor Essentials

Cute Red Rimmed Melania aka Malaysian Trumpet Snail in its planted tank
Cute Red Rimmed Melania aka Malaysian Trumpet Snail in its planted tank

Freshwater tank design for snails must include driftwood, rocks, and plants to mimic their natural habitat. Use darker substrates to highlight their shell colors and live plants like Anubias and Hornwort to improve the tank’s aesthetics. 

Add leaf litter to give your aquarium water natural tannins, while driftwood and rocks provide surface area for biofilm and algae growth. 

Feeding Malaysian Trumpet Snails: A Natural Cleanup Crew

The Malaysian Trumpet Snail is an excellent aquarium snail scavenger, feeding on leftover food, algae, and detritus (organic waste), so you don’t need to stress about their feeding, if their tank is properly setup. 

Although the Melanoides tuberculata‘s diet is mostly self-sustaining, you must add supplements occasionally to ensure balanced nutrition.

Diet Suggestions

Here’s what your Malaysian Trumpet Snails can scavenge:

  • Biofilm
  • Algae
  • Organic waste 

As for supplements they can be fed sinking pellets or blanched vegetables.

See Also: What Do Freshwater Aquarium Snails Eat? (+Tips) for more on feeding your freshwater snails.

Feeding Tips

Ensure there’s a steady food supply, but avoid overfeeding because excess waste can lead to rapid population growth, and you absolutely don’t want that to happen.

Feeding Malaysian Trumpet Snails consistently but in measured portions helps them stay active and healthy.

Tank Mates for Malaysian Trumpet Snails: A Peaceful Coexistence

The Malaysian Trumpet snails are peaceful community aquarium species and are compatible with a variety of fish and other aquarium snails. 

Compatible Species

Corydoras, Peaceful Tank Mate For Malaysian Trumpet Snails
Corydoras, Peaceful Tank Mate For Malaysian Trumpet Snails

Consider Tetras, Corydoras, and shrimp if you’re thinking about Malaysian Trumpet snail tank mates. These species coexist peacefully and won’t bother the snails. 

Avoided Species

Ensure you avoid aggressive snail-eaters like pufferfish because they will prey on your snails. Stick with compatible freshwater invertebrates and fish to maintain harmony in your tank. 

Lifespan and Longevity of Malaysian Trumpet Snails

A young and mature Malaysian Trumpet Snail scooting along the sand substrate
A young and mature Malaysian Trumpet Snail scooting along the sand substrate

With proper Malaysian Trumpet snail care, your pets can live up to 1 – 2 years, which is their maximum lifespan. The secret is to maintain stable water conditions and provide enough appropriate food. 

Lifespan Factors

These three factors are important to keeping your Malaysian Trumpet snail healthy; 

  • Maintain stable water conditions: Big fluctuations can stress them out 
  • A consistent food supply: Malnutrition can shorten their lifespan. 
  • Regular tank cleaning: Removing uneaten food 24 hours later. 

Care Tips for Longevity

Use these extra Melanoides tuberculata longevity tips to ensure your snail has a long life. 

  • Regular tank maintenance: Clean the tank and change 20 – 30% of the water. 
  • Avoid chemical exposure: Copper-based medications, commonly found in fish treatments, some water conditioners, and plant fertilizers contain harmful chemicals. Make sure you always check product labels before use. 

These tips are crucial for freshwater snail health maintenance, and any small adjustments can impact your snail, good or bad. 

Managing Malaysian Trumpet Snail Population: Controlling Rapid Reproduction

Malaysian Trumpet Snail Infestation
Malaysian Trumpet Snail Infestation

Malaysian Trumpet snails are great for your tank, but they reproduce fast! If you leave them unchecked, they can quickly overrun your aquarium which is why some aquarist consider them pests. Thankfully, there are easy ways to keep their numbers in balance without too much hassle. 

Population Management Tips

Managing the Malaysian Trumpet Snail population is easy if you follow these tips: 

  • Control how much food enters the tank
  • Manually remove snails if necessary
  • Reduce hiding spots like thick substrate layers
  • Add natural predators like Assasin snails. 

Natural Population Control

If you prefer a natural solution to Melanoides tuberculata reproduction control options like Assasin snails, which are natural predators, are great. 

So, with just a little effort, you can maintain a snail population balance in your aquariums without completely wiping them out!

See Also: How to deal with a pest snail infestation in your aquarium for a comprehensive guide on dealing with snail infestations including tips to prevent infestations before they start.

Preventing Health Issues in Malaysian Trumpet Snails

The Malaysian Trumpet snail can have health issues such as snail shell damage or stress due to poor water conditions. Following this Melanoides tuberculata wellness guide will ensure they stay strong and active. 

Preventative Measures

For proper Malaysian Trumpet Snail health care and to prevent illness, maintain good water quality, feed with a calcium-rich diet, and avoid exposure to toxic chemicals, such as copper-based medications. 

Signs of Illness

Look for shell discolorations, physical inactivity, or cracked shells, which are all signs of health issues. 

Conclusion

Freshwater tank maintenance with snails is easy, which is why you should consider using them as natural cleaners in vegetative tanks. 

Some benefits of having Melanoides tuberculata as pets in your aquarium include maintaining a aerated substrate, controlling algae, and keeping waste levels in check, all while being peaceful tank mates. 

By following these Malaysian Trumpet Snail care essentials, you’ll create a cleaner, balanced, and well-maintained tank that benefits your snails and other aquatic life, like your fish and other invertebrates. 

Enjoy watching these hardworking snails do what they do best – keeping your tank clean!

Please leave a comment below and let us know how helpful your Malaysian Trumpet Snail has been for your tank. 

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Momchil

Momchil Boyanov is the Founder and now Senior Editor of AquAnswers. He has over 13+ years of experience in keeping home aquariums as well as providing professional aquarium services. Momchil has had his fair share of adventures in aquarium care. He has made MANY mistakes throughout his fishkeeping journey and thus learned A LOT. Through Aquanswers, Momchil shares knowledge about freshwater and saltwater aquariums with the people within this community.

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