Read this before using super glue in your aquariums. It’s understandable if you think that using glue around fish is a bad idea. However this article will teach you how to safely use glue from our extensive research and own personal experience while aquascaping.
You want to build the aquascape as you’ve imagined it but an aquarium safe glue for rocks just seems counterintuitive.
I remember thinking “this can’t be safe, there are tons of crazy stuff in it!”.
I mean, what if it spreads in the water and destroys all life present there? Is there a super glue aquarium plants would even tolerate?
Let me start with a very short anecdote on super glue.
Unfortunately, super glue seemed like a really handy solution for my aquascaping.
It would be very convenient if I could just use it here and there.
I was obligated to do some heavy research on the subject.
I went through countless authoritative articles, asked my friends that owned fish tanks for their experience and wisdom.
I even significantly improved my knowledge of chemistry.
The good news is I now want to share that knowledge with others that are asking the same questions.
I’ve learned a ton and I’ve digested that info for my fellow aquarists below.
So is using super glue harmless to your aquariums?
Using sewing threads to tie your plants to hardscape can get really tedious really fast.
So it’s completely natural to wonder whether you can use super glue or any other type of adhesive for your aquarium decorations.
Here’s what happens with the super glue in an aquarium and if that makes it safe:
Super glue is safe for use in fish tanks because it becomes completely inert when wet. The main active ingredient of the glue is Cyanoacrylate. When in contact with water it forms strong and stable bonds. Cyanoacrylate is by definition an aquarium safe glue, as water accelerates the curing process.
You may find some super glues contain a similarly named substance called ethyl cyanoacrylate.
Ethyl cyanoacrylate has a slightly different chemical formula than cyanoacrylate.
It is used in skin sealing for animals and even people during surgery.
Despite its scary name, it has nothing to do with the toxicity of Cyanide.
The Gorilla gel super glue can be used as a safe aquarium glue. Here’s a link to Amazon where I’m showing you the exact ethyl cyanoacrylate gel version of that.
Original Gorilla glue can also be used inside an aquarium, but it has a really long curing time.
If you use it, you’ll need to wait for a full 7 days before you can place any decor in the aquarium.
For the record, hot glue is also safe for aquarium use as long as it has no additives and mold inhibitors.
However, bear in mind that it’s not a good long-term adhesive for underwater use, whereas using super glue is both safe and efficient.
Where to use super glue in my aquarium?
Super glue is very strong and it becomes almost as hard as a rock.
However, It will be brittle and it will leave small gaps, which does not make it a good sealant.
This exact property results in it being applicable to small areas only.
Though it is an aquarium-safe glue for decor, it’s only good for certain types of decor.
Super glue gel (less mess) is perfect for fixing the following items in your fish tank:
- aquatic plants to rocks
- rocks to rocks
- coral frags to rock (link is to my Hammer coral placement guide)
- live rock to live rock
Super glue is a fantastic way to glue down aquarium plants or corals while creating your desired aquascape. However, you can also use it for gluing aquarium rocks together if it makes sense for your setup.
My tips on using super glue for fish tank purposes
I’d just LOVE it if I could save you the time and mistakes I did when I tried it out the first time.
And the second time. And the third…
From my experience, you can’t go wrong if you follow a couple of very simple rules.
Here’s what I’ve learned about using super glue in my tanks:
- Use the gel version – In most cases, you’ll want to use a super glue gel. It has a thicker consistency, so it’s easier to apply and control.
This makes it perfect when you’re working with delicate plants that can easily get damaged.
On top of that, it’s less messy than liquid super glue so you won’t have to worry that much.
The runnier texture of liquid super glue however makes it a better suit when you want to join two or more pieces of hardscape.
- Don’t use it for underwater gluing – as mentioned above the active ingredient of the adhesive cures really fast when in contact with water.
You could waste the whole tube of the stuff and still achieve a 0 effect.
Whatever it is that you’re attempting to glue MUST be dry.
But as we all know, it’s not fun to risk ruining rock work by pulling the bottom ones out, disturbing our fish, and whatnot.
If you really insist on doing the gluing underwater I have used the following method: I glue whatever plants to a really small (1.5 to 2 inches wide) rock outside the aquarium.
I wait it out and then firmly grip at the base of the already fixed plant.
Then I apply LIBERAL amounts of the gel on the bottom of this small rock, being really careful not to glue my own fingers to it.
After that, I have around 30 seconds to dunk the piece in the water and play around with the angles. When I glue to driftwood, say, I use a small piece of driftwood outside the tank.
Warning: Don’t ever use latex gloves in your tank! Most latex gloves are powdered with cornstarch to ease donning.
As a result, there’s a chance they contain unknown substances that may fall in the aquarium and poison fish.
- Cover the glue with dirt – When super glue dries, it leaves an unnatural white color. To avoid this, you can cover the glued spot with some soil or sand from your planted tank’s substrate while you’re waiting for it to cure.
- Use sewing threads along super glue for large plants – Despite all the merits of super glue, using it on heavy plants doesn’t always yield great results.
That’s because large plants offer greater resistance and often break the glue bond.
However, you can offset this by tying the plant with a sewing thread after it has been glued to the hardscape.
- Don’t use glue on plant rhizome – Rhizome plants are the ones that shouldn’t be planted in the substrate, Java Fern, for example. It’s easy to overdose glue on such smaller plants and suffocate them.
That’s why you should apply glue only to their roots or use it on the hardscape instead.
You can then use the cap of the glue to press down the plant until the glue cures.
- All brands are suitable for use – The brand of glue doesn’t matter since the main ingredient in all super glues is cyanoacrylate.
This means you can use Gorilla, Krazy, Loctite, or any other popular brand.
Where not to use super glue in my tank
As the glue is rigid it will not be able to maintain a seal.
It does not do well where there is flexing (when polymerized it won’t have even the slightest elasticity).
Don’t use it as a sealant as it will form microscopic gaps and won’t maintain a thick, impenetrable layer.
Therefore it’s not a good choice for holding water inside your tank.
For sealing, you need an aquarium-safe silicone sealant.
I usually use Aqueon’s fish tank sealant for small (and, frankly, medium-sized) jobs and it works pretty well. Amazon has it for a decent price.
My Conclusion
Super glue is not only safe for your marine and freshwater aquariums, but it is also a must-have for every fish-keeping enthusiast. It’s really efficient for crafting nifty aqua decor and it is particularly easy to use.
What about your super glue adventures?
Tell me in the comments.
Very interesting and a subject I am currently researching which is why I am here.
I have a garden pond with a flexible HDPE liner and am looking to bond it and create a watertight seal to an aluminium spillway. The glue will therefore be under water when the pump is running.
What kind of bonding would you recommend? The aluminium spillway will be fitted so that it remains static. It is possible for the flexible HDPE liner to move but to not any great extent IMO
Does the Gel ever loose the white eventually ?
Hi,
I would say it loses its brightness, but overall it’s still there.
I’m not sure how it affects fish, but the Gorilla glue kills my shrimp on contact.
Cured super glue? I highly doubt that. Plenty of people, myself included, have used it in their shrimp tanks without any issues.
Could it be something else you’re introducing into the system besides the glue?
Thank you so much momchill,
creating your own aquascapes is so satisfying… knowing that super glue is safe in my fish tank gives me reasurance to get creative. 😉
Leonie.
Is Fix All Adhesive safe for aquarium decor? It does not have cyanoacrylate listed as an ingredient even though it’s made by super glue.
Thanks
Can I use E6000 glue or super glue on the plastic tubing on the water output that the output tubing slides into ? Every skimmer we get has a leak or small drip where this connects. The part does not screw in – just slides together.
Hi, so how does this sound, guleing rocks 🪨 to concrete backer board and the backer board to the tank’s glass. What would you ues,E-6000, SUPER GLUE?